passing the RKC

How to Dominate the RKC Snatch Test

April 20, 2016 By Frank Delventhal 7 Comments

Frank Delventhal Snatch Test

For many, the Snatch Test is a fearsome obstacle to RKC certification. But it does not have to be that way. When you start training frequently enough and have acquired good technique, you will be able to beat the challenge. It’s like learning vocabulary in school—you know what is expected of you, so it becomes more a question of diligence than talent.

What is the RKC Snatch Test?

You must snatch your kettlebell 100 times in 5 minutes. The weight of the kettlebell depends on your bodyweight, age and gender. The average gentleman will use a 24kg and the average lady usually uses a 16kg kettlebell (be sure to check the rules link below to find your exact weight class)

You are allowed to switch hands as often as you like, and can even (carefully) rest the kettlebell on the floor. Click here for the exact rules and kettlebell weight requirements.

What are the Prerequisites for the Snatch Test?

Before you attempt to snatch a kettlebell, you need a solid foundation in the two-hand Hardstyle swing, the one-arm swing, and the clean. These are the preliminary steps of the snatch. “OK” is not good enough—you must be good at these before you begin training for the Snatch Test.

As a general rule you should be able to do 100 one-arm swings within 5 minutes, with a kettlebell at or close to the weight of the kettlebell required for your test. For example, If you have to use a 24kg kettlebell for your test, you should be able to do 100 swings with a 20kg before you begin to specifically train for the snatch.

What Equipment Do I Need?

Assorted kettlebells ranging from very light up to your goal-sized kettlebell. (Hopefully your gym is well stocked and also has an RKC-Certified Instructor!)
Chalk
Optional hand protection: socks, tape, Dragon Skins™, minimalist gloves (cotton gardening gloves)
Optional sweat bands for the wrists
Your soundtrack
Hand care items for after training
You may not use belts, thick or padded-gloves, wrist wraps or any other equipment designed to support your body

Chalk

When doing 100 snatches, your hands will need to withstand a lot of friction. A little chalk can help, and will also dry your skin. If you have sweaty hands during the test, you can end up with “burger meat” for hands without chalk. But, too much chalk is also not good, so be sure to discover the right amount that just keeps your hands dry enough. I found that I do very well with just a couple of drops of liquid chalk or by rubbing a piece of chalk. Since chalk generally dries up your skin, it can cause excessive calluses—see the hand care section below.

Socks, Tape, Dragon Skins™, Minimalist Gloves

You are allowed to use sock strips, tape, DragonSkins™, or minimalist gloves (cotton gardening gloves) to protect your hands. If you really need them, that’s ok, but honestly I do better without them. I think you trade an important tactile connection for a little extra protection. But, I also have relatively tough hands that are conditioned to take a beating!

You may not even need these protective items if you train with the following method: begin with a very light weight and slowly progress to heavier weights (which also create more friction) so that your hands have plenty of time to adapt.

Thin Sweatbands or Long Sleeves

I sweat a lot during the test, so I need to wear sweatbands on my wrists—when I don’t have them sweat floods down my arms onto my hands, turning them to “burger meat” by the end of the test. Remember that wraps to protect or support the wrist are not allowed, so make sure that you only use thin sweatbands. Be sure to ask your instructor or judge at the RKC if your sweat bands are ok.

Alternately, you may want to wear a long sleeve compression shirt. The instructor must be able to see if your elbow is really locked out, so make sure that your compression shirt is extremely light and thin. It’s also common sense to use a dry shirt, not one already quenched in your own sweat!

Your Personal “Snatch Test Soundtrack”

The right music can give you extra power. My favorite track has plenty of power, but is not too fast. It’s 5:12 long, so I figured out exactly when to start during the song’s intro.

Listen to that song every time you practice the test. That has nothing to do with enjoying the music, it’s more about training your subconscious to feel the passing time. The song will also help you focus, giving you additional power. Each time you hear the song or imagine it in your head, you’ll KNOW that you will pass the snatch test. If you’re interested in learning more about the mental side of training, check out Logan Christopher’s Mental Muscle. Even though your snatch test at the RKC will be without music, all you need to do is hum the first notes of your song, and you are ready to rock and roll.

Hand Care After Training

The snatch test is also challenging for your hands. Be sure to start your training soon enough before the RKC workshop so that your hands have plenty of time to adapt.

After every workout, check to see if your calluses are hardening. These hardened areas must be removed carefully with a callus remover. Please make sure that you only remove the hard spots. The callus itself is important because it protects your hands from friction and pressure. If you used chalk (especially liquid chalk) you may also want to use a drop of lotion to soften up your hands.

Frank Delventhal Swings

Why should I train specifically for the Snatch Test? Isn’t it enough to prepare with plenty of swings?

This is a question of faith, and it is possible to gain enough power with swings to pass the test. In an objective comparison of the swing and snatch, you will discover that the swing is safer than the snatch. Using the swing to train is generally justified. Additionally, some argue that the Snatch Test is so strenuous that you should not do it very often. Under certain circumstances, I agree with that argument, especially when the student starts with his snatch size kettlebell and tries to work up to the volume of the test. But the title of this post is “How to DOMINATE the Snatch Test”! So, I have a “secret” training plan for you. 😉

Train Success

Start with a kettlebell that you can snatch 100 times in 5 minutes. It doesn’t matter if the kettlebell is very light—even as light as 6kg! The key is to practice the test two to three times a week after your normal workout, and you must succeed each and every time.

Before you do the 100 snatches, take 3 to 5 minutes to actively relax your muscles and visualize completing the test. The more detail you can imagine in your mind, the better. Mentally, you have already finished the test, before you even touch the kettlebell.

It is essential that you succeed each and every time! The goal is to become so accustomed to doing 100 snatches that it nearly becomes boring.

Snatch as precisely as Swiss Clockwork

Watch your form. Every “no count” is discouraging, and many candidates have lost their focus during the test because of it. Take care that you practice strict form. Take a mini break at the top lockout position, when the kettlebell is held over your head. You will have a small rest, and the instructor watching will absolutely know that you are in control of the movement. Your arm should point straight at the ceiling. Your wrist must be straight, and your legs have to be locked out as well. You will look like a “hardcore version of the Statue of Liberty” holding a kettlebell instead of a torch. 😉

Pull your shoulder down to stabilize it. Normally I do not like mirrors while training, but they can be useful for checking your lockout position.

A Tip For the Overhead Lockout Position

If it is difficult to hold the correct overhead arm position, try the “downward dog” yoga pose. Let the tips of your thumbs touch each other, this will increase your mobility—and the ability hold your arms straight overhead. While a yogi will straighten their legs in “downward dog”, that isn’t necessary for our purposes. We want a straight line from the wrists on the floor towards the hips. It takes some practice to achieve that position (at least for most males, the ladies are generally better at this). If you can maintain that straight line, push your shoulders to the floor and over time, increase your range of motion. Improvement may take five minutes to several months, depending on your general mobility.

Changing Hands

Changing hands uses up precious time. It is an advantage if you can use fewer changes—but that also requires more conditioning. Fortunately with kettlebells, you can train cardio and power at the same time! Work up to more reps before switching hands slowly over time. It doesn’t make sense to do more than 20 snatches with one arm before you switch, as that would be unnecessarily fatiguing.

During the live test, your instructor will count for you. While you train, you should have enough concentration to count for yourself. When in doubt, just do ten extra reps.

Rep Schemes

Use your strong hand last as a “secret weapon”. This will make the end of the test will be much easier for you. For example, I am right handed, so I start with my left hand and finish the test with my right hand.

Scheme A: 9 Hand Changes

Let’s start simply. Do 10 snatches, then change hands until you reach 100 reps. If you can complete this scheme in under 4:30, then try Scheme B.

10/10 (10 left / 10 right)
10/10
10/10
10/10
10/10

Scheme B: 7 Hand Changes

This scheme is slightly more challenging, but if you have completed Scheme A with enough spare time, the extra challenge will only be marginal.

15/15
15/15
10/10
10/10

Scheme C: 7 Hand Changes

This scheme allows you to complete 20 snatches with one arm safely. It is possible that you do not need this scheme, and can jump directly to Scheme D, but try it out at least once. As it gets progressively easier, many people like it.

20/20
15/15
10/10
5/5

Scheme D: 5 Hand Changes

The “master level”

20/20
20/20
10/10

When you can easily complete the test with this scheme, and your time is always somewhere between 4:00-4:30 minutes, then you can progress to the next heavier kettlebell. You will probably be faster just because you need fewer hand changes. With the heavier kettlebell, start with the 10 x 10 (Scheme A). It will be more difficult, but you can do it. Progress the same way until you reach your goal weight kettlebell. Do not rush, just use a weight that allows you to succeed every time and the Snatch Test will become easy for you!

Create a Cardio Surplus

Even with your snatch size kettlebell, you should be able to complete scheme D. With extra gas in your tank, you can do the snatch test any time. If you have a bad day (or a cold), just drop to an easier scheme (such as C).

Does it make sense to use a kettlebell heaver than required by the test? No, and I would advise against using a much heavier kettlebell. “Enough is enough!” (Thank you Dan John.)

The RKC certification requirements include more than just the Snatch Test, so use your energy wisely. After you can do scheme D, only train the test once a week or every two weeks to maintain your skill and conditioning.

After your RKC certification workshop, you can work up to more if you want. Now you know how!

Good Luck!

You will greatly benefit from preparing for the test, whether you want to pass it as a personal goal or for your certification. Now that you know how to tackle it, it isn’t a “boss battle”.

Understand that just watching a video about snatching on YouTube does not mean that you can do a snatch! Get an RKC instructor to teach you the right technique. This is safer and saves time. The snatch is the last exercise of the RKC Big Six (swing, get-up, clean, military press, squat, snatch) because the other five build the essential foundation. Enjoy your journey.

“First use your brain, then train!” 😉

Frank Delventhal, RKC-II

***

Frank Delventhal, RKC2, PCC, 1 Dan Aikido. Visit his website: https://hamburg-kettlebell-club.de/

Stop Fearing the 5 Minute Snatch Test

September 2, 2015 By Paul Britt, DC 15 Comments

Paul Britt Kettlebell Snatches

Nothing seems to scare potential RKC Instructors more than the 5 Minute Snatch Test (read complete testing requirements here), the gatekeeper of the system. In the long run, it’s only 5 minutes out of 23 hours of training—just 0.36% of the weekend. Sometimes I think the fear comes from a lack of confidence in their preparation, even though I have found that many people over-train for the snatch test. They snatch almost daily for tons of reps for long periods of time. In my opinion, a less is more approach works better. My last snatch test was my easiest one to date, and I only trained an average of 5 minutes a day for the test.

If you break down the kettlebell snatch, it’s a swing that ends up at the top position of the press. My plan was to work the swing and the press to train for the snatch test. It works if you look at the small space you must travel between the two exercises. The swing comes to chest height, and the press begins just a little bit higher. There’s only a small space missing when performing the snatch.

In my opinion, if you cannot handle heavy weight overhead, it’s not smart to ballistically propel the weight into position at the top of the snatch movement. So, my students work on heavy presses—snatch weight or heavier. Since this is RKC prep, this approach knocks out two birds at once.

When it comes to swings, I mix it up a little. I believe in having a great hip extension to launch the kettlebell and use the “float” as rest—with swings and as much as you can during the snatch test. That explosive hip extension also makes snatching easier as there is no pulling or fighting the bell on the way up. You can generate the float and guide the bell into position. That power can be developed with heavy double swings to chest height. This is typically the longest training session because we like to get a little more rest between sets when working on power and explosiveness. We will typically perform 10 reps on the minute, every minute, for 10 minutes. This usually gives us about 45 seconds of rest each set. If I feel like I’m losing some of the pop or if form deteriorates, we will occasionally just perform a set of swings and wait one minute.

On some days, we will see how many swings we can do in a 5 minute set of one-arm swings. A starting goal is to hit 100 swings. After a student can do 100 in five minutes, they will work up to as many as possible in that time frame. We have had a couple of students perform 160 swings in 5 minutes. On other training days, the students will grab a medium weight kettlebell for two-hand swings—somewhere between their one hand and two-and swing weights—and perform 100 two-hand swings in a 5 minute set. This helps bridge the gap between endurance and power.

We do the snatch test about every two weeks. And it is the only training for that day, they don’t get to work anything else other than recovery and mobility.

Typically the first time they hit 100 snatches, they knock it out in less than 4 minutes. They are typically spent and take a while to recover, but once they know that they can do it, we work on strategy and timing. If you finish the test in 3:30 minutes or 4:59 minutes, you still pass. I like to take my time and have something left at the end. We typically train for 10 left and 10 right on the minute for the test, but find that some students like the 20, 15, 10 and 5 rep scheme to pass. Once you can pass the test, the rep strategy comes down to personal preference and finding what works best for you.

The following training template focuses on the swing and snatch, I did not include the rest of the skills, but they can fit into the training plan if they’re thought of as a skill to practice. Use appropriate weights and make sure that the technique is good. There is no need to really push it for an extended length of time. Remember that this is only a small part of your RKC Workshop weekend. Do not dread it so much that you miss the awesomeness of the entire experience.

Monday

5 Minutes of 2 hand swings
5 x 5 pressing

Tuesday

10×10 heavy double kettlebell swings
5 x 5 double kettlebell squats

Thursday

5 minutes of snatch weight one-arm kettlebell swings
3 x 5 presses each side

Friday

Light to medium one-arm swings for 10×10 (30 seconds on / 30 seconds off works well)
5 Get-ups left and right

Saturday

Snatch test

***RKC Team Leader Paul Britt has been an RKC kettlebell instructor since 2006. He trains clients at Britt’s Training Systems, his award-winning Hardstyle Kettlebell Training Facility in Rockwall, Texas. Paul has served as an assistant instructor at many RKC and HKC Courses, is a Certified Kettlebell Functional Movement Specialist (CK-FMS) and works with some of the top Chiroprators in North Texas. Please visit his website brittstrainingsystems.com for more information.

3 Motivational Tips For Those Who’ve Failed The RKC

June 17, 2015 By Nick Lynch 4 Comments

Group Get-Up s At Superb Health

If you failed the testing at an RKC workshop, I have a message for you—CONGRATULATIONS! You can still pass and you can turn failure into success! Everyone in your life has experienced failure. Failure is an opportunity to evaluate weaknesses, which enables us to build strength. There is no strength without weakness just as there is no success without failure. If you’ve failed the RKC, I have a few motivational stories and tips to encourage you to still obtain your certification. As soon as you are ready to get rid of the fear of failure, you can start to enjoy the opportunity for success. “Fear is the darkroom where negatives are developed.”

James "Beardy" Gasparick at his HKC after 20 years of obesity. — James “Beardy” Gasparick at his HKC after 20 years of obesity.

1. Batman Begins

In Batman Begins, Thomas Wayne gives Bruce some priceless advice after a nasty fall: “And why do we fall, Bruce? So we can learn to pick ourselves up again.” Why did you fail your RKC? So you can learn to pass it. Which tests did you fail? What were your instructor’s notes? Do you know what you need to improve and how to do it? Have you reached out to anyone in the RKC leadership for advice since your workshop? Ask yourself these questions and be honest. Trust me, the truth can hurt. But, endure the pain and you’ll heal with renewed strength.

Natalie Lynch getting her first headstand post-pregnancy after weeks of failed attempts

2. John LeClair, NHL all-star, Olympian, Stanley Cup Champion and Legion of Doom.

John was cut from his public high school hockey team. Imagine if he quit playing when he was cut from the team! Instead, he got back up and played more vigorously than ever in men’s leagues. Did any of John’s high school teammates make it to the NHL? The Olympics? Did they win a Stanley Cup? The answer is no—but they did make the high school team… What might seem like the worst thing that could ever happen to us in the moment of failure may some day become a distant and insignificant memory of the past. We fall down so we can learn to get back up again. Use the right amount of time to fix your mobility, create more stability, and enhance your skills. When you’re ready, re-test and you’ll succeed!

Hundreds of failed attempts later, Bryan Beaver enjoys the pistol squat

3. A 1997 Study of Elite Athletes

In 1997, head researchers Dr. Roesch and Dr. Amirkhan concluded that elite athletes are less likely than less successful athletes to use situational variables as an “excuse” of poor performance. For example, a less successful athlete might blame the weather if they lost a game. This means the best athletes in the world assume personal responsibility for putting on a poor performance while their lower ranking teammates or competition tend to blame others for their problems. You must take responsibility for yourself in life if you wish to be successful. If you’ve failed the RKC, then so what? You can still pass! Take a moment and reflect on what needs to change in order for you to pass. If we always blame others, then we’re never to blame which means we’re perfect and being perfect is impossible!

Weston Lynch hangs for a few seconds after hundreds of failed attempts

In closing, being an RKC is more than just passing the kettlebell snatch test or the technique tests, it’s about being part of an elite group of professionals who take responsibility for our own actions and believe in making the world a better place. The members of the RKC leadership team have all experienced failure at some point and have empathy for you! Don’t fear the possibility of success and what it means to achieve it. Yes, you’ll need to dig deep and face your weaknesses and fears, but guess what? Those weaknesses will soon turn to strengths and fear to bravery. If you’ve failed your RKC, we of the RKC community invite you to allow us the opportunity to help you pass. Send in your videos or stop by for a class or training session.

“Without fear, life is clear.”

***

RKC Team Leader Nick Lynch is a Strength and Conditioning Coach at Milwaukee School of Engineering University (MSOE). He owns Superb Health Milwaukee, a kettlebell studio in Milwaukee, WI. Most recently, he became an RKC Team Leader. He has 13 years of full-time training and coaching experience and a lifetime of wellness education. Nick lives in Milwaukee, WI with his wife Natalie and son Weston.