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RKC School of Strength

Official blog of the RKC

Archives for October 2016

CrossFit, Kettlebell Training, Kale Salad and Donuts

October 26, 2016 By Nick Lynch 1 Comment

Nick Lynch kettlebell press

First off, I’d like to admit that I love donuts. It may or may not have been the years of skipping Sunday Boy Scouts to watch The Simpsons with my dad that programmed my subconscious to love donuts but nonetheless, I love donuts. Would I eat them all the time? Only if I wanted to be as soft and squishy as the crème filled varietal. I’ve come to learn that in order to have a donut here and there, I need to eat some kale salad. So what’s all this donut and kale salad talk have to do with CrossFit and kettlebell training? Everything…and here’s why.

I’ve learned to appreciate CrossFit over the years. Many clients that I train with participate in it, love it, and swear by it. If it weren’t for Crossfit, I’m not sure kettlebells and dinosaur training would be so popular today. CrossFit has popularized otherwise forgotten strength secrets like carrying heavy stones, pushing and pulling heavy loads, and of course, Olympic Lifting. But, it’s the Hardstyle training methods that we teach as RKCs that make these lifts safe and effective. You could say it’s a match made in heaven! So what’s with the whole kale salad and donuts analogy? Well, the vast majority of the people I know who participate in CrossFit quickly realize that they can’t only do CrossFit. They need their kale salad, which in this analogy is Hardstyle kettlebell training.

Why?

Kettlebell training serves as corrective exercise and therefore has functional carry-over to other intense physical activity, such as CrossFit. One must master his/her breath, the hinge, the wedge and gain strong grip strength in order to perform such exercises as the Hardstyle swing, strict pull-up, Turkish get-up, snatch and strict press. Guys like Bolt take home gold medals for having a strong hinge, wedge, wrists, feet and coordinated breath. When you take talent and combine the skills required of an RKC, you’re on your way to a gold medal, so to speak. You’re a strong and functional athlete.

Hinge = staying in your wedge, reach your butt towards the wall behind you without forward bending of the knees.
Hinge = staying in your wedge, reach your butt towards the wall behind you without forward bending of the knees.
 Wedge = shoulders packed, pelvis neutral, glutes locked and abs flexed rock solid.

Wedge = shoulders packed, pelvis neutral, glutes locked and abs flexed rock solid.

The general population does not lead a physically challenging lifestyle. We type, we click, we press, and we swipe to “work” our grip strength. Our daily squatting happens in the form of on-and-off the toilet and up-and-down off a chair. That said, we don’t have the wrist strength and the hip/lumbar/thoracic mobility to safely barbell snatch overhead and catch the bar without something debilitating happening; hence the high injury rate associated with intense physical activities. I’ve learned that you can greatly reduce debilitating injuries during any activity simply by learning functional movement patterns and gaining strength with RKC kettlebell training. It’s fun to eat donuts just like it’s fun to snatch a barbell. But you can’t eat donuts all of the time just like you can’t snatch a barbell all of the time. You’ve got to have your kale salad just like you’ve got to have your corrective exercises.

I here’s a major example of how one can utilize Hardstyle kettlebell training as a form of corrective exercise to enhance their athletic performance at CrossFit:

Phil Ross RKC demo

Wrist strength. Many movement patterns in Olympic lifting require catching a fast moving weight with the wrists in extension. This pattern forces the body to respond with borrowed movement from the elbows, shoulders, back and knees putting the body in a dangerous and compromised position. In martial arts and fighting, this body position would require one to submit or tap out. You’re basically rendered useless as your successor could, if they wanted to, break your arm. Additionally, I want you to think for a second about how many sports and or physical activities require an emphasis on extended wrist positions. Here’s a few functionally and daily movements that DON’T require extended wrists: pull-ups, deadlifts, running, climbing, swimming, rowing, punching etc. Lifting weights in a way that means you could tear or break your arm is a bad idea unless you practice the solution!

Extended wrists in action as showcased by Jared Byczko, RKC and owner of CrossFit Naptown:

Jared CrossFit Naptown wrist extension

The solution: Hardstyle Turkish get ups, kettlebell presses, knuckle push-ups, strict pull ups and bottoms up presses. These exercises require you do the opposite of Oly lifts. In addition, the speed in which you perform such exercises is slow and focused. Wrists maintain a neutral and flexed position throughout each exercise therefore strengthening. Lastly, the body does not need to borrow movement to compensate, instead, one can utilize the wedge to support the weight. The wedge strengthens your whole torso and hips, while the neutral and flexed position of your wrists strengthens your wrists, hands, forearms, elbows, shoulders and postural chain.

RKC Workshop Jared squat

Now you can go a little more nuts next time you clean and jerk with the barbell for reps.

In the following program, I’m going to outline a simple and effective corrective exercise program that utilizes kettlebells. I’ve found that bodybuilders, CrossFitters, powerlifters, etc. all respect and enjoy this program simply because it’s difficult, yet restorative.

Day 1 – WOD – light – Practice your technique, don’t go heavy, don’t set new PRs, be mindful of form. 50-65% max

Day 2 – Hardstyle – Follow the program listed below. Ensure you practice the Hardstyle technique as it’s specifically designed to strengthen your wrists, postural chain, hands/wrists and feet.

Day 3 – WOD – medium – Same as Day 1 except go a little heavier (but not much!). 65-75% max.

Day 4 – Hardstyle – Follow the program listed below.

Day 5 – WOD – hard – heavy- 80-90% max.

Days 6 and 7 – Functional human activities such as running, jumping, swimming, climbing, carrying, etc.

You may have noticed on the hard WOD day I recommended going 80-90% max. Save your 110% effort for every 3-6 months. After all, the greats really only PR once or twice per year and that’s at a competition.

Hardstyle Program-Day 2:

Suitcase Deadlift – go heavy, 3-5 reps

Push ups – on front two knuckles if you can, otherwise on two kettlebells or Neuro-Grips

Rest 1:30

Repeat 4 sets

Farmer Carry – very heavy for 30 seconds. For extra grip strength, wrap a towel around the handle of your bell

OH Press – 3-5 per side, medium weight, stellar technique!

Rest 1:30

Repeat 4 sets

Core:

Reverse plank x10 seconds

Plank x10 seconds

Side planks, both sides, x10 seconds each

Rest 30-seconds

Repeat 2-4 sets

 

Hardstyle Program Day-4

Goblet Squat – heavy, 3-5 reps

OH Double press – medium, 3-5 reps

Rest 1:30

Repeat 4 sets

Pull ups – 3-5 reps

Split squat – medium, 3 reps per side

Rest 1:30

Repeat 4 sets

Core:

Log roll – 5 to the right, 5 to the left

Mtn Climbers – 20 reps

Pelvic Push Ups – 3 reps

Rest 30-seconds

Repeat 2-4 sets

 

***

RKC Team Leader Nick Lynch is a Strength and Conditioning Coach at Milwaukee School of Engineering University (MSOE). He owns Superb Health Milwaukee, a kettlebell studio in Milwaukee, WI. He has 13 years of full-time training and coaching experience and a lifetime of wellness education. Nick lives in Milwaukee, WI with his wife Natalie and son Weston.

Filed Under: Kettlebell Training, Workout of the Week Tagged With: CrossFit, Hardstyle, kettlebell training, kettlebell WOD, kettlebell workout, Nick Lynch, programming Hardstyle with CrossFit, RKC, WOD, workout

How to Smooth Out the Kettlebell Snatch

October 12, 2016 By Ryan Jankowitz 1 Comment

Ryan Jankowitz, RKC-II Kettlebell Snatch Drill

At first, the kettlebell snatch exercise can be daunting to learn. However, if you have a solid one-arm swing and are able to keep a kettlebell locked out overhead from a press or a get-up, then the snatch is definitely within your capabilities.

One of the most common mistakes that I’ve seen when teaching someone to snatch is not letting the elbow bend on the way up. This lack of elbow-bend will create a large arc for the kettlebell to travel—far away from the body—before landing overhead. That landing will be very jarring to the shoulder since the energy of the kettlebell will directed back behind you after traveling a large arc. Ideally, you want the energy of the kettlebell to travel a path nearly parallel to the body, then down when the kettlebell lands overhead. This path can only happen when we bend the elbow and keep the arc of the kettlebell fairly close to the body.

To teach my clients how to bend their elbow when snatching, I have them snatch a light kettlebell from the ground without using a backswing as a teaching drill. Start with the light kettlebell positioned between your feet so that it stays close to your body on the way up. From this position, explosively snap your hips forward while pulling the kettlebell straight up along your body. Punch your hand through the handle to finish in an overhead locked out position just like a standard snatch. This drill should be one smooth movement and not a clean and press.

After a few successful reps of this drill, go back to the standard RKC snatch to see how it feels. Hopefully, this will help smooth out your kettlebell snatch and make it much more comfortable on your shoulder.

Stay Strong,
Ryan Jankowitz

****

Ryan Jankowitz, RKC-II Instructor, CK-FMS, is a life-long athlete who can’t imagine sitting behind a desk. He enjoys sharing his passion for fitness and spreading the RKC knowledge. Ryan operates an online fitness coaching service and is available for private kettlebell workshops as well. You can reach him at ryan@rjkettlebell.com or through his website rjkettlebell.com. He also works with clients and teaches kettlebell classes at Fitness on the Run in Alexandria, Virginia. If you’re in the area, visit fitnessontherun.net and come swing some bells with Ryan.

Filed Under: Kettlebell Training, Tutorial Tagged With: kettlebell snatch, kettlebell technique, Ryan Jankowitz, troubleshoot kettlebell snatch

The Triple Extension Swing

October 5, 2016 By Felix Sempf Leave a Comment

Felix Sempf Triple Extension Swing

For power sport athletes, jump and sprint performance are key factors for enhancing sports performance on the field. The ability to generate power has a significant effect on the athlete’s ability to perform in their respective sport (Komi, 2008). Besides mobility, and strength and conditioning work, an athletic training program should also include specific exercises for power. Since every athlete is different there is no “one-fits-all” exercise for power training. The main aspects to consider when planning a power training regimen are safety, practicability, and compliance of the athlete.

Power output in sprinting and jumping is higher if full extension is achieved at the ankle, knee and hip joint. For example, ankle plantarflexion accounts for more than 20% of vertical jump height and consequently is a key factor for maximizing power in jumping (Hubley & Wells 1983; Luthanen & Komi, 1983). Likewise, McKinley & Pedotti (1992) also showed a higher degree of plantarflexion in jump-trained individuals compared to novices. Based on these findings, a power exercise for athletes in most team sports should mimic the triple extension for best transfer effects.

The regular kettlebell swing is a relatively simple power exercise that focuses on achieving full hip and knee joint extension in a dynamic fashion. Therefore, it only targets two of the three major joints that contribute to power generation in jumping motions (Hubley & Wells 1983; Luthanen & Komi, 1983). Other studies have confirmed that jump height and power can be improved by implementing kettlebell swings in the training program (Lake & Lauder, 2012; Otto et al., 2012; Mannocchia et al., 2013; Jay et al. 2012). Despite these benefits, the regular swing does not include ankle plantarflexion and may therefore (if used excessively) negatively affect jumping mechanics by neglecting a powerful contributor. A simple solution for this is the so-called Triple Extension Swing, which also includes ankle plantarflexion.

If your regular kettlebell swing technique is solid and you are looking to improve your vertical jump, try performing the following swing variation: Move up on your toes after the extension of the hip and knee has been initiated and finish the movement with all three joints extended as pictured below. You will immediately see and feel a higher float of the kettlebell. Start with light weights, safety first.

Warning:
This advanced swing variation is not be appropriate for beginner or less experienced intermediate levels. Only attempt the triple extension swing after demonstrating proficiency with the standard RKC swing. Moving up to the toes with the triple extension swing carries the risks of losing control of the kettlebell, being pulled forward, not fully engaging the glutes, overall loss of stability, incomplete grounding, and not safely loading on the backswing.

 

Literature

Hubley & Wells (1983). A work-energy approach to determine individual joint contributions to vertical jump performance. European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology. 50 (2), 247–254.

Jay et al. (2012). Effects of kettlebell training on postural coordination and jump performance: a randomized controlled trial. J Strength Cond Res. 2013 May; 27(5):1202-9.

Komi (2008). Strength and Power in Sport. Volume III of the encyclopedia of sports medicine.

Lake & Lauder (2012). Kettlebell swing training improves maximal and explosive strength. J Strength Cond Res. 2012 Aug; 26(8):2228-33.

Luhtanen & Komi (1978). Segmental contribution to forces in vertical jump. European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology. 38 (3), 181–188.

Manocchia et al. (2013). Transference of kettlebell training to strength, power, and endurance. J Strength Cond Res. 2013 Feb; 27(2):477-84.

McKinley & Pedotti (1992). Motor strategies in landing from a jump: the role of skill in task execution. Experimental Brain Research. 90 (2), 427–440.

Otto et al. (2012). Effects of weightlifting vs. kettlebell training on vertical jump, strength, and body composition. J Strength Cond Res. 2012 May; 26(5):1199-202.

***

Felix Sempf, PhD Candidate, M.A. Sportscience, RKC, trains and instructs at the FIZ in Göttingen, Germany. He can be contacted by email at: felix.sempf@sport.uni-goettingen.de and his website: http://www.kettlebellperformance.de

Filed Under: Kettlebell Training, Tutorial Tagged With: advanced kettlebell swing, Felix Sempf, kettlebell swing, kettlebell swing variation, kettlebell tutorial

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Dragon Door Publications / The author(s) and publisher of this material are not responsible in any manner whatsoever for any injury that may occur through following the instructions or opinions contained in this material. The activities, physical and otherwise, described herein for informational purposes only, may be too strenuous or dangerous for some people, and the reader(s) should consult a physician before engaging in them.